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Acidic vs. alkaline - myth or reality?

In recent years, the term "over-acidified organism" has become one of the most frequent topics in nutritional discussions. The internet is full of advice on how to "de-acidify" the body, which foods are "alkalising" and which are "acidifying". Many people live under the impression that fatigue, joint pain or heartburn are related to the overall over-acidification of the organism.

The reality, however, is different.

What food actually influences

When food is metabolised, so-called metabolic ash is produced, which is either acid-forming or alkaline-forming. The deciding factor is the mineral content – phosphorus and sulphur in particular have an acid-forming effect, while calcium, magnesium and potassium have an alkaline-forming effect.

In general, it can be said:

  • acid-forming → animal products, cereals, most cheeses
  • alkaline-forming → fruit, vegetables, potatoes, herbs
  • mostly neutral → fats, oils, starches
  • strongly acid-forming → refined sugar and highly processed foods

However, it is important to understand one essential thing:

Taste has nothing to do with the effect.

A lemon tastes acidic, but it has an alkaline-forming effect in the body. Meat does not taste acidic, but it is metabolically acid-forming.

Do foods affect the pH of our body?

Short answer: no.

Food can only affect urine pH, not blood pH or the internal environment. The body maintains blood pH within an extremely narrow range of 7.35–7.45, which is a condition for survival.

If the pH were to deviate significantly, it would be a life-threatening condition, typically acidosis or alkalosis, requiring immediate medical attention.

pH stability is ensured by:

  • the buffer system
  • the lungs
  • the kidneys

This is why the idea of "deacidifying the body through diet" has no biological basis.

So why do so many people say that their body is over-acidified?

There is often a confusion of terms.

People use the term "acidification of the body" to describe completely different problems – most commonly heartburn, reflux, or a feeling of heaviness and heat in the stomach area.

From the perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine, heartburn is most often a manifestation of heat in the stomach.

Therefore, it is not acidification of the body, but:

  • an excess of heat
  • food stagnation
  • weakening of the Spleen and stomach energy
  • excessive stress

In such a case, it is necessary to:

  • cool and soothe the Stomach
  • avoid hot, spicy, and pungent foods
  • limit alcohol, coffee, and fried foods
  • improve eating habits (warm breakfasts, eating slowly, smaller portions)

So what is the conclusion?

  • Body acidification is a popular myth.
  • Foods do not change blood pH, only urine pH.
  • The body's homeostasis strictly controls pH function.
  • Real issues referred to as "acidification" are most often:

- reflux
- heat in the Stomach
- stress and inappropriate diet
- lack of rest

How to get out of this chaos – practical recommendations

  • Let us eat fewer processed foods and refined sugars.
  • Let us prioritise fruit, vegetables, high-quality proteins and warm meals.
  • Let us not seek health in extreme diets and a fear of food.
  • Let us follow the principle of balance (The Middle Way).

Summary

The acidity and alkalinity of food is a useful concept for nutritional guidance, but it is not a measure of the body's health.

Health is determined by overall lifestyle – diet, sleep, exercise, mental state and relationships – not by the pH of a lemon or spinach.

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